The R Assessment Is An Early Childhood Environment Rating...

The ECERS-R assessment is an early childhood environment rating scale that assesses group programs serving children ages two through five. The assessment incorporates seven categories that focus on the various interactions that take place within a classroom setting. They include interactions with environment, teachers, parents, and other children. The ECERS-R emphasizes the inclusion of children with disabilities and cultural diversity. For this assessment, the chosen facility is the Cornerstone Center for Early Learning. This facility serves children six weeks to five years old, but in this assessment, the designated classroom only included children ages three to five. The funding for this facility includes a mixture of parent contribution and three government programs that include USDA, Head Start, and State Tuition Assistance. Cornerstone is a private facility due to its tuition costs and parent contribution. The teaching philosophy of this facility is to enhance the potential of each child through a higher level of care. After completing the assessment, a predetermined formula calculated a final score for each subunit. The category on Space and Furnishings received a final score of 6.13, due to the facilities well organized and usable spaces. This category received high marks on most of the subunits. One strength within this section includes the warm and inviting classroom, along with its designated spaces. The classroom included areas for reading, blocks, art,Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Childcare On Children s Social And Cognitive Development2900 Words   |  12 Pagesextremely inadequate. Do these early childcare centers have a long-term impact on a child’s social or cognitive development? And if so, what is impacting them? Is it a positive or negative impact? These questions in particular are ones that lack research, and the authors from the following two articles set out to find some answers. Child-Care Quality and Children’s Social Development Summary In 1987, Phillips, McCartney and Scarr studied the influence that childcare environments had on children’s socialRead MoreMajor Connections Between Young Children s Development And Learning And Their Later Attainment And School Achievement1554 Words   |  7 Pageswell-nourished; thoughtful of other’s emotions; and able to communicate their needs verbally, follow instructions, be attentive, take turns, and share. Today, the meaning of school readiness has grown and taken on new status. Most states have established early learning guidelines to determine children’s â€Å"readiness† for kindergarten. Head Start developed a readiness outcomes framework for children 3-5 years old to guide programmatic curriculum decisions (U.S Department of Health Human Services, 2010).Read MoreNonparental Child Care and Its Impact on Child Development1382 Words   |  6 Pagesnurturing children, and promoting continuing professional growth† (Berns, 2010, pg. 166). In home care by a relative, friend or nanny can offer the parents a solution to child care needs while providing an easier transition for the child in a familiar environment. Child care provided in the home of an independent caregiver is also an option for parents seeking care for their children while they work. â€Å"The Family Day Care Service is a more formalized version of the conventional nanny and baby-sitting services†Read MoreChild Abuse And Domestic Abuse1636 Words   |  7 PagesHerrenkohl, Sousa, Tajima, R. Herrenkohl, and Russo (2010) look at the relationship between those who were exposed to either child abuse, domestic abuse, or both and the outcome of aggressive adolescents. Families were first assessed when children were in preschool, eighteen months to six years old. The second data collection occurred when the children were eight to eleven years old. The final assessment occurred when the children were fourteen to twenty three years old. Assessments included searching officialRead MoreResearch Justification : Autism Spectrum Disorder2435 Words   |  10 Pagesgrammatical errors during conversations, repeating sentences or mute, repetitive routines, isolated skills, serious mindedness and named them as â€Å"early infantile Autism† (derived from the Greek word autos meaning ‘Self’) (Kanner, 1943, Wing, 1997, KITA and HOSOKAWA, 2011) . In the same year Dr. Hans Asperger submitted his thesis titled â€Å"Autistic psychopathy in childhood† which was published the following year in 1944 (Lyons and Fitzgerald, 2007). He observed a group of four children who had excellent memoriesRead MoreRelationship Between Child Development And Early Child Care3681 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract Over the past several years, researches have study the relationship between child development, early child care, and the importance of early children’s experiences. Although researchers have found that most children in day care don’t suffer from the experience, recent research suggest that child care hours is related with externalized behaviors. Child care has demonstrated to be a predictor in a child’s academic success later in life. High quality child care predicts higher vocabularyRead MoreReactive Attachment Disorder4031 Words   |  17 PagesA Research on Reactive Attachment Disorder of Early Childhood Yolanda Ashton Liberty University Abstract This paper explores the psychological disorder known as Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). It will investigate how a child diagnosed with RAD will have an inefficient connection with his or her caregiver during an early age. RAD is considered a serious disorder which affects infant and young children who have difficultiesRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1952 Words   |  8 Pagesthere is concern with the validity of behavior rating scales because most screening tools correlate the behaviors of African-American boys and girls with ADHD behaviors twice as much as other ethnic groups (pp. 372-374). With that being said, Miller et al. (2008) states that behaviors such as aggression, tantrums, and antisocial behavior frequently co-occur with ADHD. The finding from these studies lead to questions about the reliability of behavioral scales and the classification of ADHD symptoms. CatherineRead MoreWhat Are the Effects of Adhd in the Classroom?5060 Words   |   21 Pagesthey will turn to teachers for guidance and help. ADHD can drastically affect childrens development at school, not only their work but also their social progress and the relationships that they have with teachers and their peers. If not identified early, long-term problems can lead to poor educational achievement and social seclusion. For these reasons, it is crucial that teachers know about the disorder and are able to offer proper support to children in their classes and guidance to parents, asRead MoreThe Erikson s Human Development Theory2149 Words   |  9 Pagesattachment style. The aim of the following essay is to evaluate whether the influence of early attachment style carried over to the later life continuously. The continuity of attachment style is a controversial topic in the field of developmental psychology. Numerous of early studies examined the factors that could influence the infant attachment style. Bowlby’s theory suggested that primary caregiver shaped the infant’s early relationship experience, the process was continuous, infant might eventually build

The Prison Industrial Complex Signifies A Criminal...

The ‘Prison Industrial Complex’ signifies a criminal justice system in America that has been significantly changed during the advance development over the last 30 years with further focus on the interests of the private sector in the crime industry (Wood, 2003). The Prison Industrial Complex (PIC) articulates the interests that use criminalisation, policing, surveillance and imprisonment as a solution to the social, economical and political issues of the society (Wood, 2003). Criminalisation, a process through which certain actions/behaviour becomes illegal, is a main component of the PIC (Gordon, 1999). Actions and behaviour only becomes ‘crime’ after it has been legally (or sometimes culturally) labelled (Gordon, 1999). This also occurs when the enforcers of the law target certain groups within society for power and control. An example of criminalisation of a specific group in society is the target of homeless people where the state attempts to control homeless people through making legal policies that stretch from sleeping in public spaces to making informal trading for some income on the streets illegal, giving them grounds to be punished and either fined or incarcerated (Fooks Pantazis, 1999). Women who have substance abuse are criminalized through the new-implemented policies that could send them to jail or have a ban from being qualified for state benefits if doctors were to ever find evidence of drug use during their p regnancyShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Racial Discrimination1232 Words   |  5 Pagesour country has witnessed countless cases of police brutality. It has developed into a controversial topic between communities that have realized police cruelty have taken place in front of our homes. Deindustrialization is removal or reduction of industrial capacity or activity can lead to more crimes when people are laid off. Officers are faced with many threatening situations daily compelling them to make split second decisions and either to expect the worst or hope for the best. Police officersRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Roles2518 Words   |  11 Pagesof the past, and in order for equality to be achieved, gender must be abolished. To understand the role of gender, one must understand the causes and origin of this notion. The idea of gender roles have dominated history ever since. Patriarchy, a system in which men have more authority over women, has made its way into society as a value that is constantly alluded to. According to Zinn, Sotelo, and Messner (2000), patriarchy has led to the â€Å"dualistic perspective of male privilege and female subordinationRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 PagesCORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION CHIVAS GOCELA DULGUIME, R.C I. INTRODUCTION PENOLOGY - the study of punishment of crime. - a branch of Criminology dealing with prison management, and the deterrence and reformatory treatment of criminals. SOURCES OF THE TERM PENOLOGY: a. Peno was derived from Greek word â€Å"piono† and from the Latin word â€Å"poena†, both terms mean punishment. b. Logy was from the Latin word â€Å"logos†, meaning science. c. Penology distinguish from Penitentiary Science- Penology dealsRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 Pagescontested, as the status of an offender may matter less than the harm done by someone in a trusted occupational position. The term ‘crime is also contentious as many of the harmful activities of businesses or occupational groups are not subject to criminal law and punishment but to administrative or regulatory law and ‘penalties or ‘sanctions. Therefore, a region specific definition of White Collar Crime can be:-- â€Å"White Collar Crime is an illegal act or series of illegal act for achieving an illegalRead MoreSoc Test9122 Words   |  37 Pages_____, who was critical of the system of slavery, was a pioneering feminist. Answer Dorothy Smith Marianne Weber Harriet Martineau Emily Durkheim Patricia Wright Mills 10 points Question 2 This early sociologist helped to found the NAACP and was himself a prominent Black sociologist. Answer W.E.B. DuBois Booker T. Washington Jesse Martin Donald Black Read MoreAn Analysis of Terrorism Essay9824 Words   |  40 Pagesproblem DIPLOMACY. the work of keeping up relations between the governments of different countries; skill in dealing with others without causing bad feelings. DOD. Department of Justice INFAMY. evil reputation brought about by something grossly criminal, shocking, or brutal; an extreme and publicly known criminal or evil act OSAMA BIN LADEN. The leader of a terrorist group which is believe to be the man behind the bombing of the Word Trade Center. OUTRAGE. an act that violates acceptedRead MoreBusiness in Singapore30736 Words   |  123 PagesExchange Control BUSINESS AND RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - Office Space - Typical Office Lease Terms - Industrial Space - Typical Industrial Lease Terms - Residential Accommodation - Foreigners Renting a Home - Foreigners Purchasing Private Property BUSINESS INSURANCE - Introduction - Globalisation Stages and Risk Issues - Singapore Insurance Market INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - Copyright - Trademarks - Patents - Industrial Designs - Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights SINGAPORE INFO-COMM TECHNOLOGY LANDSCAPERead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagescountries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerningRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespublishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions DepartmentRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesRiver, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reprodu ction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department

History of Psychological Assessment Free Essays

Psychological assessment is considered one of the most important functions in applied psychology. In psychological assessment, the practitioner uses observation, interviews, and psychological tests to gain information about the client’s personality characteristics, symptoms, and problems in order to arrive at practical decisions about their behavior. In an assessment study, the practitioner identifies the main sources of clients’ problems and attempts to predict the likely course of events under various conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Psychological Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Psychological assessment is similar to psychological testing, but usually involves a more comprehensive assessment of the individual. Psychological assessment is a process that involves the integration of information from multiple sources, such as tests of normal and abnormal personality, tests of ability or intelligence, tests of interests or attitudes, as well as information from personal interviews (www. en. wikipedia. org). Psychological assessment refers to scientific methods psychologists often use to understand the human personality. When combined with information from interviews, observations, and other sources, assessments can help clients explore new and more effective ways of resolving human problems (Cantley, 2008, p. 1). History of psychological assessment The history of psychological and educational testing is a relatively short one, extending just more than 100 years. The term mental test was first used in print in 1890 by James McKeen Cattell (1890). This history is one in which necessity repeatedly begets innovation. Problems in the French schools, during a period that could be described as the advent of public ducation, where teachers first had to deal with larger class sizes comprising students with diverse backgrounds, encouraged Alfred Binet to construct what most individuals consider to be the first modem intelligence test. I use the term modem because it is reported that Chinese society around 2200 B. C. E. was a â€Å"test-dominated society† (Thorndike Lohman, 1990, p. 1). At that time in China, various civil service positions were distributed by means of formal assessments of the skills of various, privileged applicants (Geisinger, 2000, p. 117). Exploring my selected event On our â€Å"History of Psychological Assessment Paper†, there are four different events and I chose the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a widely used personality inventory intended to uncover a subject’s unconscious attitudes; the subject indicates agreement or disagreement with various statements and the results are scored in such a way as to assess personality. (Developed at the University of Minnesota). Historical Roots of MMPI  The original Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was developed in 1939 (Groth Marnat, Handbook of Psychological Assessment, 2009) using an empirical keying approach, which means that the clinical scales were derived by selecting items that were endorsed by patients known to have been diagnosed with certain pathologies. The difference between this approach and other test development strategies used around that time was that it was atheoretical (not based on particular theory) and thus the initial test was not aligned with the prevailing psychodynamic theories of that time. The atheoretical approach to MMPI development ostensibly enabled the test to capture aspects of human psychopathology that were recognizable and meaningful despite changes in clinical theories. However because the MMPI scales were created based on a group with known psychopathologies, the scales themselves are not atheoretical by way of using the participants’ clinical diagnoses to determine the scales’ contents. Explain why the event is significant Why I think the event is significant because the MMPI-2 is most commonly used by mental health professionals to assess and diagnose mental illness. The MMPI-2 has been used in other fields outside of clinical psychology. The test is often used in legal cases, including criminal defense, and custody disputes. The test has also been used as screening instrument for certain professions, especially high risk jobs, although the use of MMPI in this manner has been controversial. The test is also used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment programs, including substance abuse programs is why I think that the even is important. How has MMPI affected the development of psychological testing in the 21st century? I do not think that MMPI will affect the development of psychological testing in the 21st century because Kaplan and Saccuzzo (2009) stated that, â€Å"In structured personality testing, the MMPI-2 appears destined to be the premier test of the 21st century. This favorable prediction for MMPI-2 is a turn-about from the 1982 prediction made in the first edition of this book. We had not anticipated the innovative approach of Butcher and colleagues in dealing with the original Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory’s inadequate normative sample. Thus, future prospects for the MMPI-2 are indeed bright (p. 602). Summary Psychological assessment is one of the most important and complex activities undertaken by clinical psychologists. The goals of psychological assessment include describing the individual’s symptoms, identifying possible causes, evaluating the severity of the problem, and exploring the individual’s personal resources, which might be valuable in the decisions to be made. The future of psychological testing depends on many issues and developments. Professional issues include theoretical concerns, such as the usefulness of the trait concept as opposed to index of adjustment, the adequacy of tests, and actuarial versus clinical prediction. Moral issues include human rights such as the right to refuse testing, the right not to be labeled, and the right to privacy (Kaplan Saccuzzo, 2009, p. 603). How to cite History of Psychological Assessment, Essay examples

Tanna Coffee Television Advertisementâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Explain On Tanna Coffee Television Advertisement? Answer: Introduction The study is focused on building a storyline for television commercial of Tanna Coffee in Australia. It can be said that the television commercials are responsible for building a connection with the audience and the brand. Without the connection, a brand cannot exist in the market. There is a difference between a memorable commercial and an effective commercial. The target of the study is to formulate a storyline for Tanna Coffee in its television commercials. Storyline for Tanna Coffee television advertisement A unique storyline will be formulated for Tanna Coffee. Modern commercials usually tell a story instead of focusing more on the product. The story will itself portray the importance of the product in the life of the characters of the commercial. The aim of the storyline of the commercial is to create a connection between the audience of the commercial and the product i.e. Tanna Coffee. The storyline of Tanna Coffee is based on the flavour of the fresh brewed grounded coffee on the life of a young adult who gets de-motivated and frustrated in his daily work life (Dowd 2013). By experiencing the aroma, flavour and taste of Tanna Coffee, the young person gains energy and proceed with his hobby i.e. painting. After certain period of time, he got success in the world of painting while achieving the dream of his life. The storyline will be illustrated in 60 seconds of time. Within this time, the message of the brand is illustrated without compromising the quality of the content of the adve rtisement (Greenfield 2014). Execution of the advertisement The advertisement team of the marketing department of the company will execute the advertisement of Tanna Coffee. The advertisement will be the continuation of the theme chosen by the earlier television commercial of the brand. The continuation will help the target audience to relate them in the message provided by the brand to the target customers. A company cannot change its theme in an advertisement in a same product. Since, the variant of the coffee is same, hence the theme or the brand tagline or slogan will be the same (Oscario, Sriherlambang and Akbar 2017). Only the way of illustration can be different that can be illustrated using a clear marketing strategy. Within 60 seconds of time, the storyline of the flavour of rich brewed grounded Tanna coffee changes the life if the young frustrated character while understanding his dreams and aspirations should be focused. The way of execution should be clear, crisp by putting emphasize on the visual techniques used by it in the tele vision channels like Television Blong Vanuatu and Komuniti Akses Media (Newcomb 2014). The advertisement will be broadcasted in the evening time between 7 to 10pm in the channels. The advertisement will be executed by following few steps such as slice of life, lifestyle, spokesperson, testimonial, product symbols, image, demon, musical or scientific approaches. However, it can be said that the techniques of spokesperson will be used in the advertisement. The celebrity chosen by the company will be the main character of the storyline created for Tanna Coffee. Tanna Coffee will execute the advertisement within the specific budget and it will be broadcasted by displaying the message of the brand to the viewers of the advertisement. The advertisement has a single character i.e. a young man who is frustrated of his regular life. In the background it is showed that the man has a passion of painting. The ambition of painting is there in the back of the mind. There is no dialogs in the advertisement. The whole advertisement concept is shown as a background memory recollection. After that, by drinking Tanna Coffee, one certain morning, the character realises that he should do with his passion so that in his old age he could not regret about the dreams of being a painter. The coffee is responsible for bringing energy of going with the passion rather than living a life which is not a choice of him. Conclusion It can be concluded that the unique storyline for the brand is formulated in order to increase the brand awareness among the target customers. The main aim of the television commercials is to reinforce the message of the brand in the minds of the target customers. The advertisement of Tanna Coffee will be executed in a way so that the target audience can remember its message for a long time. References Dowd, T., 2013.Storytelling across worlds. Focal Press. Greenfield, P.M., 2014.Mind and media: The effects of television, video games, and computers. Psychology Press. Newcomb, H. ed., 2014.Encyclopedia of television. Routledge. Oscario, A., Sriherlambang, B. and Akbar, A., 2017. Building a Positive Brand Image Through Advertisement.Advanced Science Letters,23(1), pp.207-2